- A dictionary of medical eponyms

Clement Dukes

Born  1845
Died  1925

Related eponyms

English physician, born November 19, 1845, London; died January 18, 1925, Rugby.

Biography of Clement Dukes

Clement Dukes,the son of a clergyman, studied medicine at St. Thomas’ Hospital, where he was a brilliant undergraduate. He gained his MRCS in 1867 and graduated MBBS in London in 1869 with honours. He interned at St. Thomas’ and then at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street. He also worked at the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest and the Royal Ophtalmic Hospital, Moorfields and in 1871 was appointed medical officer at Rugby school, a position he held until 1908. He gained his MD in London in 1876 and became FRCP in 1876. At Rugby he won world-wide renown for his books and articles on schoolboy health and health care.

In 1900 he published an article entitled «On the confusion of two diseases under the name of rubella (Rose Rash).» In this he distinguishes the two disorders rubella and roseola infantum, and concluded that they were two similar, but etiologically and pathologically distinct, infections. In 1901 he reported an epidemic in school children which he differentiated from scarlet fever, common measles and rubella, and called the fourth disease. Although this 4th disease was much debated and questioned during his day, history has vindicated his view.

Bibliography

  • Health at school.
    With Malcolm Alexander Morris (1849-1924) et al. London, 1883; 4th edition, 1905.
  • The preservation of health. London, 1884.
  • An address in school hygiene on medical guidance in the selection of schools for certain children. London, 1889.
  • The essentials of school diet. London, 1891.
  • Work and overwork in relation to health in schools. London, 1893.
  • On the features which distinguish roseola (roserash) from measles and from scarlet fever. London, 1894.
  • Remedies for the needless injury to children. London, 1899.

What is an eponym?

An eponym is a word derived from the name of a person, whether real or fictional. A medical eponym is thus any word related to medicine, whose name is derived from a person.

What is Whonamedit?

Whonamedit.com is a biographical dictionary of medical eponyms. It is our ambition to present a complete survey of all medical phenomena named for a person, with a biography of that person.

Disclaimer:

Whonamedit? does not give medical advice.
This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise. If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor.