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This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise. If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor.

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 Eponyms in category: Bodies, granules, nodules, cells, cysts, corpuscles
 166 main and alternative entries found.
 
Alder's anomaly (Alder-Reilly anomaly)
Inheritable anomaly with disturbance of the polysaccharid metabolism.
Alder's bodies (Alder-Reilly bodies)
Granular inclusions in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Alder's syndrome (Alder-Reilly anomaly)
Inheritable anomaly with disturbance of the polysaccharid metabolism.
Alder-Reilly anomaly
Inheritable anomaly with disturbance of the polysaccharid metabolism.
Alder-Reilly bodies
Granular inclusions in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Altmann-Schridde granules
Characteristic, tiny fuchsinophilic granulations occurring in lymphocytes near the nucleus.
Arantius's nodule
A small nodule at the centre of each of the aortic valve cusps.
Aschoff's cells
Large cells with basophilic cytoplasm and a large vesicular nucleus often multinucleated.
Aschoff's nodules (Aschoff-Geipel bodies)
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Aschoff-Fraenkel-Fahr bodies (Aschoff-Geipel bodies)
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Aschoff-Geipel bodies
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Aschoff-Geipel nodules (Aschoff-Geipel bodies)
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Aschoff-Puhl exogenous reinfection (Puhl's reinfection)
A pathological-anatomical-immunological conception in the doctrine of tuberculosis.
Aschoff-Puhl reinfection (Puhl's reinfection)
A pathological-anatomical-immunological conception in the doctrine of tuberculosis.
Aschoff-Talalaev bodies (Aschoff-Geipel bodies)
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Aschoff’s bodies (Aschoff-Geipel bodies)
Granuloma in the myocardium specific for rheumatic fever.
Ashby's techniques
A differential agglutination method which is used to determine survival rates of red blood cells in the human body.
Auer rods (Auer's bodies)
Rod or crystalline shaped inclusions. Cell organelles present in the cytoplasm of myeloblasts, myelocytes, and monoblasts.
Auer's bodies
Rod or crystalline shaped inclusions. Cell organelles present in the cytoplasm of myeloblasts, myelocytes, and monoblasts.
Auerbach's nodes
Nodes
Auerbachsche Knöpfe (German) (Auerbach's nodes)
Nodes
Baker's cyst
Hernia-like cysts in synovial membranes, especially of the knee joints, produced by synovial fluid escaping from a joint through a natural channel or thorugh a hernial opening in the synovial membrane.
Balbiani's body (Balbiani's vesicles)
Cytoplasmatic inclusions, special formations in the yolks of young ovules.
Balbiani's vesicles
Cytoplasmatic inclusions, special formations in the yolks of young ovules.
Barr's body
Mass of condensed sex chromatin in the nuclei of normal female somatic cells due to inactive X chromosome.
Barr's test
A buccal smear test for investigation of the existence of Barr's body.
Becher's cells
Mucus-producing glandular cells in the epitelium of the gastrointestinal tract and in the respiratory passage.
Bence Jones' cylinders (Lallemand's bodies)
Obsolete term for small, cylindrical gelatinous bodies sometimes observed in seminal fluid.
Bergmann's cells
Macro glia cells in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum.
Birbeck's granules
A small tennis racket-shaped, cross-striated membrane bound granule with characteristic periodicity on electron microscopy, first reported in Langerhans's cells of the epidermis.
Bouchard's nodes
Nodes similar to, but less common than Heberden’s nodes.
Büngner's cell cordons
A cordon shaped structure of Schwann cells and elements of the perineurium
Cabot's ring (Cabot's ring bodies)
Delicate threadlike inclusions seen in the peripheral blood of some patients with severe/megaloblastic anaemia.
Cabot's ring bodies
Delicate threadlike inclusions seen in the peripheral blood of some patients with severe/megaloblastic anaemia.
Cabot-Schleip rings (Cabot's ring bodies)
Delicate threadlike inclusions seen in the peripheral blood of some patients with severe/megaloblastic anaemia.
Castillo’s disease (Del Castillo's disease)
A form of hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism in male.
Cathic’s syndrome (Heinz' bodies congenital haemolytic anaemia)
Haemolytic anaemia of infancy associated with the finding of Heinz’ bodies in the red cells.
Clarke's body
Alveolar sarcomatous intranuclear bodies of breast.
Crescents of Giannuzzi (Heidenhain's cells)
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Crooke's cells
Hyalinated, basophilic cells in the pituitary body found in Cushing’s syndrome, but also in exogenic administration of cortisol.
Crooke's granules (Crooke's cells)
Hyalinated, basophilic cells in the pituitary body found in Cushing’s syndrome, but also in exogenic administration of cortisol.
Del Castillo's disease
A form of hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism in male.
Del Castillo's syndrome (Del Castillo's disease)
A form of hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism in male.
Dorothy Reed's cells (Reed-Sternberg cells)
Giant connective tissue cells with one or two large nuclei (mirror image nuclei) which are characteristic of the lesions of Hodgkin’s disease.
Ebner's demilunes (Heidenhain's cells)
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Ebner's reticulum
A network of cells in the seminiferous tubules.
Ebners Halbmonde (German) (Heidenhain's cells)
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Ehrlich hämoglobinämische Innenkörper (German) (Heinz' bodies)
Small irregular, deep purple granules in red blood cells due to damage of the haemoglobin molecules.
Ehrlich Innenkörper (German) (Heinz' bodies)
Small irregular, deep purple granules in red blood cells due to damage of the haemoglobin molecules.
Ehrlich's bodies (Heinz' bodies)
Small irregular, deep purple granules in red blood cells due to damage of the haemoglobin molecules.
Ehrlich's mast cells
Tissue mast cells.
Eichhorst's corpuscles
The globular forms sometimes occurring in the poikilocytosis of pernicious anaemia.
Erdheim-Chester disease
A rare histiocytic disorder characterised by lipoid granulomas in various parts of the body and in various organs.
Fischer's plaque (Louis Fischer)
A degenerative product of ganglion cells and amorphic breakdown products, surrounded by glia cells.
Foyers de Simon (French) (Simon's foci)
Caseous nodules in children with tuberculosis at an early stage – unilateral or bilateral – going on to calcify at the apices of the lungs.
Gartner's cyst
A term comprising various ovarial tumours that are assumed to have developed in persistent vestiges of mesonephros.
Gartner's tumour (Gartner's cyst)
A term comprising various ovarial tumours that are assumed to have developed in persistent vestiges of mesonephros.
Giannuzzi's demilunes (Heidenhain's cells)
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Golgi's apparatus
A system of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell making up a functional unit concerned with intracellular transport of membrane-bounded secretory proteins.
Golgi's apparatus of the cell (Golgi's apparatus)
A system of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell making up a functional unit concerned with intracellular transport of membrane-bounded secretory proteins.
Golgi's cells
Multipolar motor and sensory nerve cells in the cerebral cortex and posterior horns of spinal cord.
Golgi's complex (Golgi's apparatus)
A system of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell making up a functional unit concerned with intracellular transport of membrane-bounded secretory proteins.
Golgi's corpuscles
An end-organ of muscle sense.
Golgi's internal reticulum (Golgi's apparatus)
A system of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell making up a functional unit concerned with intracellular transport of membrane-bounded secretory proteins.
Golgi's type
A type of ganglion cells with short axon ramified in the grey substance. Same as Golgi's cell, type II.
Golgi's zone
Part of the cytoplasm occupied by the Golgi apparatus.
Golgi-Bergmann epithelial cells (Bergmann's cells)
Macro glia cells in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum.
Golgi-Mazzoni bodies
Sensory nerve endings) in the skin of the finger tips.
Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle (Golgi-Mazzoni bodies)
Sensory nerve endings) in the skin of the finger tips.
Golgi-Mazzoni lamellated sensory corpuscles of dermis (Golgi-Mazzoni bodies)
Sensory nerve endings) in the skin of the finger tips.
Golgi’s organ (Golgi's corpuscles)
An end-organ of muscle sense.
Gorlin's cyst
A benign dental cyst histologically characterised by ghost body, which is asumed to be keratinised cells and an accentuated basal cell layer.
Granules de Much (French) (Much's granules)
Gram positive, non acid-fest granules demonstrable in preparations of tuberculous material.
Hanken-Büngner Bänder (German) (Büngner's cell cordons)
A cordon shaped structure of Schwann cells and elements of the perineurium
Hargraves' cells
A mature neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocyte containing the phagocytosed nucleus of another cell.
Hassall's corpuscles
Spherical or oval eosinophilic bodies present in the medulla of the thymus gland.
Hassall’s bodies (Hassall's corpuscles)
Spherical or oval eosinophilic bodies present in the medulla of the thymus gland.
Heberden’s nodes (Bouchard's nodes)
Nodes similar to, but less common than Heberden’s nodes.
Heidenhain's cells
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Heidenhain’s demilunes (Heidenhain's cells)
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Heinz bodies-congenital haemolytic anaemia syndrome (Heinz' bodies congenital haemolytic anaemia)
Haemolytic anaemia of infancy associated with the finding of Heinz’ bodies in the red cells.
Heinz' bodies
Small irregular, deep purple granules in red blood cells due to damage of the haemoglobin molecules.
Heinz' bodies congenital haemolytic anaemia
Haemolytic anaemia of infancy associated with the finding of Heinz’ bodies in the red cells.
Heinz' body anaemia (Heinz' bodies congenital haemolytic anaemia)
Haemolytic anaemia of infancy associated with the finding of Heinz’ bodies in the red cells.
Heinz-Ehrlich bodies (Heinz' bodies)
Small irregular, deep purple granules in red blood cells due to damage of the haemoglobin molecules.
Henle's layer
Outer layer of cells of root sheath of hair follicle.
Holmgren-Golgi canals (Golgi's apparatus)
A system of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell making up a functional unit concerned with intracellular transport of membrane-bounded secretory proteins.
Howell-Jolly bodies
Spherical granules seen in erythrocytes in slides of stained blood.
Howell’s bodies (Howell-Jolly bodies)
Spherical granules seen in erythrocytes in slides of stained blood.
Hurler's cells
Cells storing dermatan and heparan sulphate.
Islets of Langerhans (Langerhans' islands)
Clusters of cells present in the pancreas of most vertebrates.
Jeanselme's nodules (Lutz-Jeanselme syndrome)
Mobile, periarticular fibrous nodules at articulations or under the skin covering the bone, seen in treponemal diseases, such as yaws and syphilis.
Jeanselme’s syndrome (Lutz-Jeanselme syndrome)
Mobile, periarticular fibrous nodules at articulations or under the skin covering the bone, seen in treponemal diseases, such as yaws and syphilis.
Jolly’s bodies (Howell-Jolly bodies)
Spherical granules seen in erythrocytes in slides of stained blood.
Krause's corpuscles (Wilhelm Krause)
Nerve ending receptor.
Krause’s bulbs (Krause's corpuscles (Wilhelm Krause))
Nerve ending receptor.
Krause’s end bulbs (Krause's corpuscles (Wilhelm Krause))
Nerve ending receptor.
Kveim-Siltzbach granulomas
Granuloma sometimes formed in sarcoidosis about four weeks after injection of Kveim's antigen.
Lallemand's bodies
Obsolete term for small, cylindrical gelatinous bodies sometimes observed in seminal fluid.
Langarhans' granules (Birbeck's granules)
A small tennis racket-shaped, cross-striated membrane bound granule with characteristic periodicity on electron microscopy, first reported in Langerhans's cells of the epidermis.
Langerhans' cell granulomatosis (Langerhans' cell histiocytosis)
A rare disorder that primarily affects children.
Langerhans' cell histiocytosis
A rare disorder that primarily affects children.
Langerhans' islands
Clusters of cells present in the pancreas of most vertebrates.
Lewy's bodies
Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in neurons of substantia nigra and locus ceruleus seen in Parkinson's disease.
Leydig's cells
Morphologically characteristic interstitial cells of the testes that produce the male sex hormone testosterone.
Leydig's tumour
A rare and usually benign hormone-producing tumour in the testicle originating from Leydig interstitial cells or similar hilu cells in the ovary.
Lipogranulomatosus Erdheim-Chester (Erdheim-Chester disease)
A rare histiocytic disorder characterised by lipoid granulomas in various parts of the body and in various organs.
Lipschütz' body
Eosinophilic nuclear inclusions most often seen in herpes simplex or zoster infections.
Lipschütz' cell
A cell whose protoplasm contains single and double granules of varying size.
Lubarsch' crystals
Minute crystals found in the epithelial cells of the testis resembling sperm crystals.
Lutz-Jeanselme syndrome
Mobile, periarticular fibrous nodules at articulations or under the skin covering the bone, seen in treponemal diseases, such as yaws and syphilis.
Lyonization
The process of Barr Body formation.
Mallory's bodies I
Bodies in the lymph spaces and epidermal cells in scarlet fever.
Mallory's bodies II
Alcoholic hyaline bodies.
Mallory's hyaline
Mallory bodies are aggregates of intermediate filaments found in the hepatocytes of patients with impaired hepatic cellular structure. Because of the glassy eosinophilic appearance of these bodies.
Masson's body
Macrophages and fibrin found in pulmonary alveoli in organising pneumonia.
Mazzoni's corpuscle
A tactile corpuscle.
Michaelis-Gutmann body
Basophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm containing calcium and iron seen in malacoplakia.
Mikulicz's cells
Large, round or oval vacuolated phagocyte with small pyknotic nucleus seen in the nodules of rhinoscleroma.
Much's bacillus (Much's granules)
Gram positive, non acid-fest granules demonstrable in preparations of tuberculous material.
Much's granules
Gram positive, non acid-fest granules demonstrable in preparations of tuberculous material.
Negri's bodies
Cytoplasmatic Inclusion bodies found in the purkinje cells of the brain in cases of rabies.
Negri's corpuscles (Negri's bodies)
Cytoplasmatic Inclusion bodies found in the purkinje cells of the brain in cases of rabies.
Negri's cytoplasmatic inclusions (Negri's bodies)
Cytoplasmatic Inclusion bodies found in the purkinje cells of the brain in cases of rabies.
Neumann's cells (Franz Ernst Christian Neumann)
Nucleated, stained cells in the bone marrow in which red blood corpuscles originate.
Niemann-Pick cells (Pick's cell (Ludwig Pick))
Histiocyte present in the spleen and bone marrow in Niemann-Pick disease.
Pacchioni's bodies
The arachnoidal granulations.
Paget's cells
Cells typical of Paget's disease.
Pick's bodies (Arnold Pick)
Unusual protein deposits in the brains of people with Pick's disease
Pick's cell (Ludwig Pick)
Histiocyte present in the spleen and bone marrow in Niemann-Pick disease.
Puhl's nodules (Puhl's reinfection)
A pathological-anatomical-immunological conception in the doctrine of tuberculosis.
Puhl's reinfection
A pathological-anatomical-immunological conception in the doctrine of tuberculosis.
Reed-Sternberg cells
Giant connective tissue cells with one or two large nuclei (mirror image nuclei) which are characteristic of the lesions of Hodgkin’s disease.
Reichel's syndrome
Multiple, hyaline bodies not associated with trauma seen in chondromatosis.
Reichel-Gelenkchondromatose (German) (Reichel's syndrome)
Multiple, hyaline bodies not associated with trauma seen in chondromatosis.
Reichel-Gelenkchondromatose (German) (Reichel's syndrome)
Multiple, hyaline bodies not associated with trauma seen in chondromatosis.
Reichel-Jones-Henderson syndrome (Reichel's syndrome)
Multiple, hyaline bodies not associated with trauma seen in chondromatosis.
Reichel’s disease (Reichel's syndrome)
Multiple, hyaline bodies not associated with trauma seen in chondromatosis.
Reilly's anomaly (Alder-Reilly anomaly)
Inheritable anomaly with disturbance of the polysaccharid metabolism.
Reilly's granulation anomaly (Alder-Reilly anomaly)
Inheritable anomaly with disturbance of the polysaccharid metabolism.
Reinke's crystals
Rectangular, crystal-like inclusions in the interstitial cells of the testis (Leydig cells) and hilus cells in the ovary.
Rosenbach’s nodes (Bouchard's nodes)
Nodes similar to, but less common than Heberden’s nodes.
Rouget's cells
Branched, contractile cells with slender processes that embrace the external wall of vessels in amphibia – frogs and salamanders – but not in mammals.
Russel-Krukenberg bodies (Russell's bodies (William Russell))
Small spherical hyaline bodies in cancerous and simple inflammatory growth, and in degenerating plasma cells, for instance in rhinoscleroma.
Russell's bodies (William Russell)
Small spherical hyaline bodies in cancerous and simple inflammatory growth, and in degenerating plasma cells, for instance in rhinoscleroma.
Schaumann's bodies
Cytoplasmic calcium inclusion bodies in the giant cells (Langhans’ giant cells) seen in granulomatous conditions such as sarcoidosis and berylliosis.
Schiller-Duval Bodies
Characteristic structures resembling fetal glomeruli.
Schridde's granules (Altmann-Schridde granules)
Characteristic, tiny fuchsinophilic granulations occurring in lymphocytes near the nucleus.
Sertoli cells
Supporting elongated cells of seminoferous tubules (tubuli seminiferi contorti).
Sertoli's cell tumour
A rare form of tumour originating from Sertoli cells.
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour (Leydig's tumour)
A rare and usually benign hormone-producing tumour in the testicle originating from Leydig interstitial cells or similar hilu cells in the ovary.
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour (Sertoli's cell tumour)
A rare form of tumour originating from Sertoli cells.
Simon's foci
Caseous nodules in children with tuberculosis at an early stage – unilateral or bilateral – going on to calcify at the apices of the lungs.
Spengler' Splitter (German) (Spengler's fragments)
Small, acid-fest discoid bodies seen in tuberculous sputum.
Spengler's fragments
Small, acid-fest discoid bodies seen in tuberculous sputum.
Steiner’s syndrome (Lutz-Jeanselme syndrome)
Mobile, periarticular fibrous nodules at articulations or under the skin covering the bone, seen in treponemal diseases, such as yaws and syphilis.
Trousseau-Lallemand bodies (Lallemand's bodies)
Obsolete term for small, cylindrical gelatinous bodies sometimes observed in seminal fluid.
Türk's irritation cell (Wihelm Türk)
Stimulated lymphocyte with morphological appearance between that of a lymphocyte and plasma cell.
Türk-Reizformen (German). (Türk's irritation cell (Wihelm Türk))
Stimulated lymphocyte with morphological appearance between that of a lymphocyte and plasma cell.
Unna's bodies (Russell's bodies (William Russell))
Small spherical hyaline bodies in cancerous and simple inflammatory growth, and in degenerating plasma cells, for instance in rhinoscleroma.
Unna's cells (Russell's bodies (William Russell))
Small spherical hyaline bodies in cancerous and simple inflammatory growth, and in degenerating plasma cells, for instance in rhinoscleroma.
Virchow's cell
1) Lepra cell. 2) the lacunae in osseous tissue containing the bone cells; also the bone cells themselves. 3) connective tissue cells between the laminae of fibrous tissue in the cornea. These are also known as corneal corpuscles..
Virchow-Hassall corpuscles (Hassall's corpuscles)
Spherical or oval eosinophilic bodies present in the medulla of the thymus gland.
von Gierke’s corpuscles (Hassall's corpuscles)
Spherical or oval eosinophilic bodies present in the medulla of the thymus gland.
Warthin-Finkeldey giant cells
Multinucleated giant cells seen in the lymphoid tissues of patients with measles.
Wolffian cyst (Caspar Friedrich Wolff)
A cyst lying in one of the broad ligaments of the uterus, near the ovary or the uterine tube.
 

 
 

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