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This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise. If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor.

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 Eponyms in category: Heart
 153 main and alternative entries found.
 
Abramov-Fiedler myocarditis (Fiedler's myocarditis)
A rare, idiopathic, and frequently fatal form of diffuse myocarditis/viral myocarditis of unknown cause, not affecting the endocardium and pericardium.
Abrams' heart reflex
A roentgenologically demonstrable cutivisceral reflex phenomenon of the heart: contraction of the heart muscle when the skin of the precordial region is irritated.
Abrams' heart reflex II
Abrams' reflex (Abrams' heart reflex)
A roentgenologically demonstrable cutivisceral reflex phenomenon of the heart: contraction of the heart muscle when the skin of the precordial region is irritated.
Adams-Stokes disease (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Adams-Stokes syncope (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams)
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Albini's nodes
Minute Nodules on margin of mitral and tricuspid valves of the heart; sometimes seen in newborns.
Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
A thin-walled tubular outpouching usually in the right or noncoronary sinus
Aschner-Dagnini bulbus pressure test (Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini))
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini)
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Aschner’s bulbus reflex (Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini))
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Aschner’s oculocardial reflex (Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini))
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Aschner’s phenomenon (Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini))
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Aschoff-Tawara node (Tawara's node)
The atrioventricular node which is the beginning of the auricular-ventricular bundle of His.
Ashman's unit
Unit in electrocardiography.
Auenbrugger's sign
The bulging of the epigastric region in cases of extensive pericardial effusion.
Austin Flint's murmur (Flint's murmur or symptom)
A presystolic or late diastolic (mitral) heart murmur best heard at the apex of the heart.
Ayerza's syndrome or disease
Condition characterised by dyspnea, slowly developing asthma, bronchitis, and chronic cyanosis in association with polycythemia.
Ayerza-Arrilaga syndrome
An obsolete eponym used to indicate a variety of Ayerza's syndrome, when due to chronic bronchopulmonary syphilis and to a syphilitic obliterans sclerosis of the pulmonary artery.
Bachmann's bundle
The intraauricular bundle.
Bainbridge's reflex
Increased heart rate due to an increase of the right atrial pressure.
Bamberger-Pins-Ewart sign (Ewart's sign)
Typically localized pulmonary auscultation- and percussion phenomenon in large pericardial effusion,
Barlow's syndrome
A form of congenital heart disease in which one or both leaflets of the mitral valve protrude into the left atrium during the systolic phase of ventricular contraction.
Beau's syndrome
Syndrome characterized by myocardial insufficiency and inability of the heart to perform a complete systole.
Beck's triad (Claude Schaeffer Beck)
A triad characteristic of acute cardiac tamponade.
Bernard-Scholz syndrome (Kearns-Sayre syndrome)
Syndrome characterised by unilateral or bilateral progressive weakness of muscles of eyelids, up to severe ptosis, pigmentary degeneration of retina, cardiomegaly/cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
Blalock-Hanlon operation
Creation of a large atrial septal defect without cardiopulmonary bypass as a palliative procedure for complete transposition of the great arteries.
Blalock-Hanlon shunt (Blalock-Hanlon operation)
Creation of a large atrial septal defect without cardiopulmonary bypass as a palliative procedure for complete transposition of the great arteries.
Blalock-Taussig operation
Palliative operation for malformations of the heart, commonly used for children born with Fallot's tetralogy - «blue baby» syndrome.
Bouillaud's disease
A systemic inflammatory disease, characterised by acute attacks of fever spaced by remissions, the presence of acute joint disorder, endocarditis and pericarditis.
Bourneville's disease (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Bourneville's syndrome (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Bourneville's syndrome
Adenoma sebaceum, tuberous sclerosis, mental deficiency, and convulsions, without the subungual and periungual warty fibromas of Bourneville-Pringle.
Bourneville-Brissaud disease (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Bourneville-Pringle disease
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Bourneville–Pringle disease (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Czermak's vagus pressure
Czermak found that mechanical pressure on a spot of the carotid triangle in the neck produced lowering of the heart rate and subsequent loss of consciousness.
Dagnini’s reflex (Aschner-Dagnini test (Giuseppe Dagnini))
Slowing of the pulse following pressures applied to the eyeball or the carotid sinus.
Ebstein's anomaly
A very rare congenital condition of the heart with facultative cyanosis and downward displacement of the tricuspid valve from the annulus fibrosus.
Ebstein’s malformation (Ebstein's anomaly)
A very rare congenital condition of the heart with facultative cyanosis and downward displacement of the tricuspid valve from the annulus fibrosus.
Ebstein’s syndrome (Ebstein's anomaly)
A very rare congenital condition of the heart with facultative cyanosis and downward displacement of the tricuspid valve from the annulus fibrosus.
Eggleston's method
Rapid digitalisation by means of large doses of digitalis leaf or tincture frequently repeated.
Einthoven's law
In the electrocardiogram at any given instant the potential of any wave in lead 2 is equal to the sum of the potentials in lead I and III.
Einthoven's triangle
An imaginary equilateral triangle with the heart at its centre, its equal sided representing the three standard limb leads of the electrocardiogram.
Einthoven’s equation (Einthoven's law)
In the electrocardiogram at any given instant the potential of any wave in lead 2 is equal to the sum of the potentials in lead I and III.
Eisenmenger's complex (Victor Eisenmenger)
A congenital heart defect with an abnormal connection between system circulation and lung circulation.
Eisenmenger's syndrome (Victor Eisenmenger)
A congenital, progressive cardiac failure usually due to the Eisenmenger complex.
Eisenmenger’s defect, (Eisenmenger's complex (Victor Eisenmenger))
A congenital heart defect with an abnormal connection between system circulation and lung circulation.
Eisenmenger’s disease (Eisenmenger's complex (Victor Eisenmenger))
A congenital heart defect with an abnormal connection between system circulation and lung circulation.
Eisenmenger’s reaction (Eisenmenger's syndrome (Victor Eisenmenger))
A congenital, progressive cardiac failure usually due to the Eisenmenger complex.
Eisenmenger’s syndrome (Eisenmenger's complex (Victor Eisenmenger))
A congenital heart defect with an abnormal connection between system circulation and lung circulation.
Eisenmenger’s tetralogy (Eisenmenger's complex (Victor Eisenmenger))
A congenital heart defect with an abnormal connection between system circulation and lung circulation.
Ewart's sign
Typically localized pulmonary auscultation- and percussion phenomenon in large pericardial effusion,
Fallot V (Fallot's pentalogy)
The four characteristics of Fallot's tetralogy syndrome, plus a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect. It occurs rarely.
Fallot's pentalogy
The four characteristics of Fallot's tetralogy syndrome, plus a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect. It occurs rarely.
Fallot's tetralogy
A congenital condition characterized by stenosis of the pulmonal artery, defect in the interventricular septum, dextroposition of the aorta, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle.
Fallot's tetralogy - balanced shunt syndrome
A variant of Fallot's tetralogy characterised by spells of intermittent cyanosis, hyperpnoea and syncope.
Fallot's trilogy
A triad of pulmonary stenosis, intraatrial septal defect, and a closed interventricular septum.
Fallot’s syndrome (Fallot's tetralogy)
A congenital condition characterized by stenosis of the pulmonal artery, defect in the interventricular septum, dextroposition of the aorta, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle.
Fallot’s tetrad (Fallot's tetralogy)
A congenital condition characterized by stenosis of the pulmonal artery, defect in the interventricular septum, dextroposition of the aorta, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle.
Fiedler's cardiomyopathy (Fiedler's myocarditis)
A rare, idiopathic, and frequently fatal form of diffuse myocarditis/viral myocarditis of unknown cause, not affecting the endocardium and pericardium.
Fiedler's myocarditis
A rare, idiopathic, and frequently fatal form of diffuse myocarditis/viral myocarditis of unknown cause, not affecting the endocardium and pericardium.
Fiedler's syndrome (Fiedler's myocarditis)
A rare, idiopathic, and frequently fatal form of diffuse myocarditis/viral myocarditis of unknown cause, not affecting the endocardium and pericardium.
Flack's test
Endurance test of the heart.
Flint's murmur or symptom
A presystolic or late diastolic (mitral) heart murmur best heard at the apex of the heart.
Frank-Starling law of the heart
The fundamental principle of cardiac behaviour which states that the force of contraction of the cardiac muscle is proportional to its initial length.
Frank-Straub-Starling law (Frank-Starling law of the heart)
The fundamental principle of cardiac behaviour which states that the force of contraction of the cardiac muscle is proportional to its initial length.
Gerbec-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Gerbezius-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Hanging heart, Wenkebach's type (Wenckebach's heart)
A heart which is located in the middle line of the thorax (mesocardia) and smaller than normal.
Hegglin's syndrome
Energetic-dynamic heart insufficiency.
Kaposi-Besnier-Libman-Sacks syndrome (Libman-Sacks syndrome)
An atypical, verrucous, nonbacterial, valvular and mural endocarditis. Final stage of systemic lupus erythematodes.
Kazem-Beck's syndrome
A symptom complex which is common in the presence of aneurysm of the anterior wall of the left chamber of the heart.
Kearns' syndrome (Kearns-Sayre syndrome)
Syndrome characterised by unilateral or bilateral progressive weakness of muscles of eyelids, up to severe ptosis, pigmentary degeneration of retina, cardiomegaly/cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
Syndrome characterised by unilateral or bilateral progressive weakness of muscles of eyelids, up to severe ptosis, pigmentary degeneration of retina, cardiomegaly/cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
Kearns-Sayre-Daroff syndrome (Kearns-Sayre syndrome)
Syndrome characterised by unilateral or bilateral progressive weakness of muscles of eyelids, up to severe ptosis, pigmentary degeneration of retina, cardiomegaly/cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
Kearns-Shy syndrome (Kearns-Sayre syndrome)
Syndrome characterised by unilateral or bilateral progressive weakness of muscles of eyelids, up to severe ptosis, pigmentary degeneration of retina, cardiomegaly/cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
Keith-Flack node
The pacemaker of the heart
Keith’s bundle (Keith-Flack node)
The pacemaker of the heart
Keith’s node (Keith-Flack node)
The pacemaker of the heart
Koch's triangle (Walter Karl Koch)
A triangular shaped area in the right atrium of the heart.
Koch’s nodes (Walter Karl Koch) (Tawara's node)
The atrioventricular node which is the beginning of the auricular-ventricular bundle of His.
Laënnec's thrombus
Globular thrombus in the heart.
Lannelongue's foramina
A number of fossae in the wall of the right atrium.
Lannelongue's ligaments
Fibrous bands that pass from the pericardium to the sternum.
Laubry-Pezzi syndrome
Congenital heart defect syndrome.
Libman's endocarditis (Libman-Sacks syndrome)
An atypical, verrucous, nonbacterial, valvular and mural endocarditis. Final stage of systemic lupus erythematodes.
Libman-Sacks disease (Libman-Sacks syndrome)
An atypical, verrucous, nonbacterial, valvular and mural endocarditis. Final stage of systemic lupus erythematodes.
Libman-Sacks syndrome
An atypical, verrucous, nonbacterial, valvular and mural endocarditis. Final stage of systemic lupus erythematodes.
Luciani's period (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Luciani-Wenkebach block (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Löffler's endocarditis
A very rare form of endocarditis associated with a highly increased number of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood.
Löffler's endomyocarditis (Löffler's endocarditis)
A very rare form of endocarditis associated with a highly increased number of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood.
Löffler’s fibroblastic endocarditis (Löffler's endocarditis)
A very rare form of endocarditis associated with a highly increased number of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood.
Løffler’s syndrome (Löffler's endocarditis)
A very rare form of endocarditis associated with a highly increased number of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood.
Maladie de Bourneville (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Master's test
A standardized test used to assess cardiac function, particularly by taking ECG before and after exercise.
Master's two-step exercise test (Master's test)
A standardized test used to assess cardiac function, particularly by taking ECG before and after exercise.
Master’s two-step test (Master's test)
A standardized test used to assess cardiac function, particularly by taking ECG before and after exercise.
Mobitz' block type I (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Mobitz' block type I and II
Atrioventricular block of first and second degree.
Morbus Ayerza (Ayerza's syndrome or disease)
Condition characterised by dyspnea, slowly developing asthma, bronchitis, and chronic cyanosis in association with polycythemia.
Morgagni-Adams-Stokes attack (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Morgagni’s syndrome (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Morquio's disease
Congenital atrioventricular block associated with s septal defect of the heart.
Osler-Libman-Sacks syndrome (Libman-Sacks syndrome)
An atypical, verrucous, nonbacterial, valvular and mural endocarditis. Final stage of systemic lupus erythematodes.
Pins' sign
In pericarditis, the disappearance of symptoms of pleurisy and loss of pain when patient leans forward to the knee-chest position.
Pins' syndrome (Ewart's sign)
Typically localized pulmonary auscultation- and percussion phenomenon in large pericardial effusion,
Pringle's adenoma sebaceum (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Pringle's disease (Bourneville-Pringle disease)
A syndrome of epilepsy, severe mental retardation associated with adenoma sebaceum of the face, cerebral cortical tubers and hamartomatous tumours of the heart and kidney.
Remak's ganglion
Nerve ganglion, a group of nerve cells where the coronary sinus enters the right atrium.
Rheinhard's myocarditis
Fiedler's myocarditis associated with extensive eosinophilic infiltrations.
Rokitansky's disease II (Von Rokitansky's syndrome)
Congenital heart defect with second sound accentuated at left of sternum.
Rokitansky-Maude Abbott syndrome
Congenital cardiopathy.
Romano-Ward syndrome
Prolongation of Q-T interval on the electrocardiogram, usually in association with syncope, ventricular tachyarrythmia, and sudden death.
Sokolskii-Bouillaud disease (Bouillaud's disease)
A systemic inflammatory disease, characterised by acute attacks of fever spaced by remissions, the presence of acute joint disorder, endocarditis and pericarditis.
Spens' syndrome (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Stannius experiment (Stannius' ligature)
A ligature between the sinus venosus and auricle of the frog’s heart.
Stannius' ligature
A ligature between the sinus venosus and auricle of the frog’s heart.
Starling's law of the heart (Frank-Starling law of the heart)
The fundamental principle of cardiac behaviour which states that the force of contraction of the cardiac muscle is proportional to its initial length.
Starling's mechanism
This term is used to differentiate ventricular equilibration from the general application of the Frank-Starling law to venous return.
Steno-Fallot tetralogy (Fallot's tetralogy)
A congenital condition characterized by stenosis of the pulmonal artery, defect in the interventricular septum, dextroposition of the aorta, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle.
Still's murmur
Early systolic murmur heard near the left sternal edge in children and young adolescents.
Stokes' syndrome (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Stokes-Adams attacks (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Stokes-Adams syncope (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Stokes-Adams syndrome (Robert Adams) (Adams-Stokes syndrome (Robert Adams))
A syncope triggered by heart arrythmia.
Taussig's syndrome
A congenital malformation of the heart which is a variant of the Taussig-Bing syndrome.
Taussig-Bing anomaly (Taussig-Bing syndrome)
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Bing complex (Taussig-Bing syndrome)
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Bing disease (Taussig-Bing syndrome)
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Bing heart (Taussig-Bing syndrome)
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Bing syndrome
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Bing-Pernkopf syndrome (Taussig-Bing syndrome)
A rare congenital deformity of the heart in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from both ventricles, in association with a large ventricular septal defect.
Taussig-Snellen-Albers syndrome
A no longer commonly used term for congenital anomalous drainage of the pulmonary vein into the inferior vena cava or into the left innominate vein, associated with septal defect.
Tawara's node
The atrioventricular node which is the beginning of the auricular-ventricular bundle of His.
Tawara’s bundle (Tawara's node)
The atrioventricular node which is the beginning of the auricular-ventricular bundle of His.
Todaro's tendon
A tendon in the right atrium of the heart.
Von Rokitansky's syndrome
Congenital heart defect with second sound accentuated at left of sternum.
Ward-Romano syndrome (Romano-Ward syndrome)
Prolongation of Q-T interval on the electrocardiogram, usually in association with syncope, ventricular tachyarrythmia, and sudden death.
Wenckebach's block (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Wenckebach's bundle
The median bundle of the conductive system of the heart leading to the atrioventricular node (Tawara's node).
Wenckebach's heart
A heart which is located in the middle line of the thorax (mesocardia) and smaller than normal.
Wenckebach's period (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Wenckebach's phenomenon
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Wenckebach's phenomenon (Mobitz I) (Mobitz' block type I and II)
Atrioventricular block of first and second degree.
Wenckebach's sign
Lacking eversion of the lower part of the left curvature during inspiration, seen in concretio pericardii with pronounced adherences to the mediastinum.
Wenckebach’s cycle (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Wenckebach’s second degree AV-Block (Wenckebach's phenomenon)
A sequence of cardiac cycles in the electrocardiogram.
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Louis Wolff)
A cardiac pre-excitation syndrome in which normal sinoatrial impulses are conducted to the ventricles both by way of the atrioventricular node and by an abnormal pathway.
Yentl's syndrome
The phenomenon that women are treated less optimal in the management of coronary heart disease than men.
 

 
 

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