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This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise. If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor.
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Bartholin's gland (Caspar Bartholin The Younger)
Associated persons:
Caspar Bartholin the Younger (secundus)
Description:
Two bean-sized tubuloalveolar glands situated one in each lateral wall of the vastibulum vaginae, in the lower third of the large labias, near the vaginal opening at the base of the labia majora. They secrete a mucous lubricating substance during sexual stimulation in females. They are oval in shape, and each is about 1,5-2,0 cm in length. Bartholin’s glands are the equivalent of Cowper’s glands – the bulbourethtral glands – i males. In rare cases, these glands form either abscesses or cysts.
Bartholin’s glands have often mistakenly been ascribed to Caspar Bartholin’s grandfather, the theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585-1629).
Bibliography:
- C. Bartholin:
De ovariis mulierum et generationis historia. Epistola anatomica.
Paolo Moneta, Rome, 1677. Page 21 ff.
The second edition of this book was published in 1678 by H. Wetsten in Amsterdam.
- W. Cowper:
Glandularum quarumdam nuper detectarum, ductuumque earum excretoriorum descriptioni. London, 1702.
We thank Claudia Scharting for information submitted.
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