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Biber-Haab-Dimmer degeneration
Also known as:
Bücklers' syndrome II
Haab's degeneration
Haab’s syndrome
Haab-Dimmer syndrome
Reis-Bücklers syndrome
Associated persons:
Hugo Biber
Friedrich Dimmer
Otto Haab
Description:
A localised form of amyloidosis with onset early in life (20-30 years of age), affecting both sexes. It is manifested by progressive corneal opacity with distinct borders and a network of lattice-like branching filaments. Round spots may be scattered throughout the cornea, but the intervening spaces are clear, and there may be extracellular deposits of amyloid material. Visual function usually remains fairly satisfactory for long time. Aetiology unknown. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.
The terms Bücklers' syndrome II and Reis-Bücklers syndrome are misnomers. Reis-Bücklers syndrome is an annular corneal dystrophy. See under Heinrich Maria Wilhelm Reis, German ophthalmologist, born 1872.
Bibliography:
- H. Biber:
Über einige seltenere Hornhauterkrankungen. Zürich, 1890.
Inaugural Dissertation, Zurich, 1890. Cited by O. Haab: Die gittrige Keratitis.
- O. Haab:
Die gittrige Keratitis.
Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde, Basel, 1899, 2: 235-246.
- F. Dimmer:
Über oberflächliche gittrige Hornhauttrübung.
Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde, Basel, 1899, 2: 354.
- S. J. Kimura,M. C. Wayne:
Retinal Diseases. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1966.
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