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Hermann Adolf Alexander Schmidt

Born  1831
Died  1894

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Russian physiologist, born May 15/27, 1831, Island of Mohn near Estonia; died April 22, 1894.

Biography of Hermann Adolf Alexander Schmidt

Alexander Schmidt attended the University of Dorpat in Estonia from 1850 with the intent of studying history, but soon changed to medicine. He became doctor of medicine at Dorpat in 1858. He then continued his studies in Vienna and Berlin.

Under Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler (1825-1895) in Berlin he undertook his first independent, scientific investigation, on the coagulation of fibrous matter. From 1866 to 1867 he worked with Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig (1816-1895) in Leipzig. When his old teacher Friedrich Heinrich Bidder (1810-1894) retired in 1869, he was appointed professor of physiology at Dorpat. He remained in this position until his death in 1894. From 1885 to 1889 he was Rektor magnifikus at Dorpat.

Alexander Schmidt achieved world fame for his work on the coagulation of blood.

Bibliography

  • Ueber eine Doppelmissgeburt von Schaf mit hinterer bis zum Atlas reichender Spaltung. Doctoral dissertation, Dorpat, 1858.
  • Ueber den Faserstoff und die Ursachen seiner Gerinnung.
    Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin, Leipzig, 1861: 545-587, 675-721.
  • Weiteres über den Faserstoff und die Ursachen seiner Gerinnung.
    Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin, Leipzig, 1862: 428-469, 533-564.
  • Ueber Ozon im Blut. 1862. Habilitation thesis for Docent.
  • Hämatologische Studien. Dorpat : Druck und Verlag von E. J. Karow, Universitäts-Buchhändler, 1865, VI, 127, (1) pp.
  • Nochmals über Ozon im Blute. Erwiderung auf Pokrowsky s Abhandlung: Zur Frage über Ozon im Blute über das Schicksal des Kohlenoxydes bei CO-Vergiftungen.
    (Virchows) Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin, Berlin, 1867, 53: 249-289.
    Referring to Wassilj Timofejewitsch Pokrowsky (1839-1877).
  • Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Milch. 1874.
  • Die Lehre von den fermentativen Gerinnungserscheinungen in den eiweissartigen thierischen Körperflüssigkeiten. 1876.
  • Zur Blutlehre. Leipzig, F. C. W. Vogel, 1892. 270 pages.
  • J. Pagel, publisher:
    Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts.
    Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin and Vienna, 1901. Pp. 1508-1509.

We thank Fritz-Dieter Söhn, Germany, for infomation submitted.

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