- A dictionary of medical eponyms

William George MacCallum

Born  1874
Died  1944

Related eponyms

Canadian pathologist, born April 18, 1874, Dunnville, Ontario; died February 3, 1944.

Biography of William George MacCallum

William George MacCallum was the second of four children born to George A. MacCallum, a physician and surgeon for the village of Dunnville and the surrounding country; and his wife Florence. He had an elder and a younger sister, and a younger brother, John Bruce MacCallum, whose brilliant career in medical research was cut short by his death from tuberculosis at the age of thirty.

William first attended public school and then the High School at Dunnville, being ready for college at the early age of fifteen. During his young years he spent a great deal of time with his father when he visited patients. On one occasion he even lent a hand at an operation when help was needed.

William entered the University of Toronto at 15 years of age. Among his courses were Greek, zoology, chemistry, physics and geology. When he graduated from Toronto in 1894 he had acquired a collection of insects and plants. MacCallum’s great interests in life were natural history and zoology. In this he was greatly influenced by professor Robert Ramsay Wright (1852-1933), the biologist at Toronto who was particularly interested in comparative anatomy.

Under some pressure from his father, he decided to study medicine and applied for admission at the Johns Hopkins Medical School where the first students had entered in 1893. Because he had already completed the equivalent of the first year’s work in medicine, he was granted permission to enter the second year and thus became a member of the first class of the Johns Hopkins Medical School. He graduated with the degree of M.D. in 1897.

After graduation he spent one year as an intern at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and then became assistant resident in pathology under William Henry Welch (1850-1934).

In 1900 MacCallum went to Germany and worked in the laboratory of professor Felix Jacob Marchand (1846-1928) in Leipzig. Shortly after his return to Baltimore in 1901 he was made resident pathologist, then associate professor of pathology and finally was promoted in 1908 to the position of pathological physiology, a chair created especially for him. In 1909 he accepted a call to Columbia University and from 1909 to 1917 he was professor of pathology at Columbia University and pathologist to the Presbyterian Hospital in New York.

The first fifteen years MacCallum spent in Baltimore furnished him an opportunity to pursue his work under the most favourable circumstances, working with several of the great names of his days. The move to New York in 1909, however, brought many new responsibilities with it. His work there was influenced by efforts in the development of medical education, as well as the plans for a closer affiliation of the College of Physicians and the Presbyterian Hospital.

There were other problems of a somewhat different nature that demanded his attention. Among these was an effort to abolish the coroner system which was then in vogue in New York City. He regarded this system as highly inefficient and undesirable, and proposed to substitute it for a better arrangement. It was largely through his influence and against considerable opposition, that the coroners were replaced by medical examiners who were required to be doctors of medicine, as well as skilled pathologists, and who were selected from the civil service list by competitive examination. The reform was important and was adopted by other cities.

In 1917 William Henry Welch (1850-1934) relinquished the chair of pathology at the Johns Hopkins University to assume directorship of the newly established School of Hygiene and Public Health. MacCallum was chosen his successor and returned to Baltimore in the capacity of Baxler Professor of Pathology in the Johns Hopkins University and pathologist to the Johns Hopkins Hospital.

In 1917 and 1918 he had the opportunity to study the pathology of epidemic pneumonia which was sweeping through the army camps in this country and causing great numbers of deaths.

Teaching was one of MacCallum’s major interests and a profession in which he excelled. His methods of approach to the study of pathology were so broad and so varied that they attracted many advanced students to apply for work in his laboratories.

Neither MacCallum’s interest in teaching nor his investigations in science appeared to satisfy his restless mind completely, which seemed almost impatient in its requirements for knowledge, nor did they fulfil altogether his emotional needs which sought continuously for new experiences. Greek never lost its fascination for him, though curiously enough he never appears to have made a journey to Greece. He was an omnivorous reader and, since he was perfectly familiar with both French and German, his knowledge of literature was very extensive. He was fond of music and enjoyed especially hearing both German and French Opera.

Another interest was medical history, but his greatest interest was travelling. He visited most countries on the globe and was thoroughly familiar with Europe.

MacCallum never married.

In the winter of 1943 he suffered an illness which forced him to go to Florida for a rest. Shortly after his arrival he was stricken with a hemiplegia which steadily progressed until he was completely incapacitated. His death occurred on February 3, 1944.

This is the most important of several sources used for this article:

  • Warfield Theobald Longcope (1877-1953):
    Biographical Memoir of William George MacCallum.
    Presented to the Academy at the Autumn Meeting, 1944. National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Biographical memoirs, Volume 23 – Thirteenth Memoir.

We thank André Trombeta for information submitted.

Bibliography

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    Canada Lancet, Toronto, 1903/1904, 37: 495-505.
    Also: Gaillard's Medical Journal, New York, 1904, 80: 75-80.
  • Exophthalmic Goitre.
    Wood's Reference Handbook of Medical Science. 1904.
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    American Medicine, 1904, 8: 452-455.
  • Regenerative changes in cirrhosis of the liver.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, XLIII, 649-654.
  • Echinostomum garzettae.
    Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik, 1904, 20: 54I.
  • On the mechanism of exopthalmos. With W. B. Cornell.
    The Medical News, New York, 1904, 85: 732-736. Also: Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, Philadelphia, 1904, 19: 56-63.
  • The pathological anatomy of meningitis due to bacillus typhosus.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports, 1904, 12: 411.
  • Role of the Lymphocyte in Typhoid Fever. British Medical Journal, 1904: 595.
  • Dysentery, perforation of the intestine, and abscess which ruptured into the bladder. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1905, 16: 112.
  • Tumor of the parathyroid gland.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1905, 16: 87-89.
  • Embolic occlusion of the coronary artery of the heart.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1905, 16 (3).
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    With C. F. Davidson. The Medical News, 1905, 86: 625-633.
  • The pathology of tetany. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1905, 16: 148.
  • Parathyroid therapy and the relation of the parathyroid gland to exophthalmic goitre. American Medicine, 1905, 9: 934.
  • Die Beziehung der Parathyroiddriisen zu Tetanie. Centralblatt fur allgemeine Pathologie und pathologische Anatomie, Jena, 1905, 16: 385-387.
  • Marcello Malpighi. Biography.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1905, 16: 275-284.
  • The pathological anatomy of exophthalmic goitre.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin,1905, 16: 287.
  • On two new Amphistome parasites of Sumatran fishes.
    Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik, 1905, 22: 667.
  • Tropische Leberkrankheiten.
    Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten (Mense), 1905, 3: 22.
  • On a course on the pathological physiology of the circulation. (Abstract).
    American Medicine, 1906, n.s, I: 34.
  • On the teaching of pathological physiology.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1906, 17: 251.
  • On the blood-pressure relations in mitral insufficiency and stenosis.
    With R. D. McClure. American Medicine, 1906, n.s, I: 35.
  • Phlegmonous enteritis.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1906, 17: 252-258.
  • On the mechanical effects of experimental mitral stenosis and insufficiency.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1906, 17: 260-265.
  • Multiple cavernous haemangiomata of the intestine.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1906, 17: 258.
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  • The surgical relations of the parathyroid glands.
    British Medical Journal, 1906, II: 1282-1286.
  • Cirrhotic changes in the liver following a single injury.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1906, 47: 984.
  • On the mechanical effects of experimental mitral stenosis and insufficiency.
    With R. D. McClure.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1906, 121: 5-19.
  • Experimental studies of cardiac murmurs.
    With William Sydney Thayer (1864-1932.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1907, 21: 52-62.
    Also: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1907, 133: 249-256.
  • Hypertrophy of the islands of Langerhans in diabetes mellitus.
    The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1907, 133: 432-440.
  • The topography of the parathyroids.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1907, 18: 139.
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    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1907, 18: 337-341.
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  • On-the anatomy of a myxoedematous idiot. With Marshall Fabyan.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1907, 18: 341-345.
  • Tetany after parathyroidectomy in herbivora.
    With H. S. Thomson and John Benjamin Murphy (1857-1916).
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1907, 18: 333-335.
  • A case of intraocular tuberculosis which closely simulated glioma of the retina. With Samuel Theobald, 1846-1930.
    The Ophthalmic Record, Chicago, October 1907.
  • On the pathological anatomy of multiple lymphosarcoma and its status with relation to Hodgkin's disease.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1907, 22: 350.
  • The pathology of tuberculosis.
    Osier's Modern Medicine, Philadelphia and New York, 1907, 3: 200-247.
  • On the teaching of pathological physiology, III.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1908, 19: 215.
  • Rupture of the wall of the heart and consequent haemopericardium.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1908, 19: 50.
  • On the relation of the parathyroid to calcium metabolism and the nature of tetany. With Carl Voegtlin, 1879-1960.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1908, 19: 91-92.
  • Ueber die Beziehung der Parathyreoidea zum Calciumstoffwechsel und über die Natur der Tetanie. With Carl Voegtlin, 1879-1960.
    Centralblatt für die Grenzgebiete der Medizin und Chirurgie, 1908, 11: 209-211.
  • The physiology and pathology of the parathyroid glands.
    Proceedings of the Pathological Society of Philadelphia, 1908, 11: 115-128.
  • On the relation of calcium metabolism to tetany and the cure of tetany by administration of calcium.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1908, 5: 84.
  • The School of Montpellier.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1908, 19: 296-301.
  • Right meso-jejunal hernia. With R. T. Miller, Jr.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1908, 19: 219-221.
  • On the relation of the parathyroid gland to calcium metabolism and to tetany.
    With Carl Voegtlin, 1879-1960.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1908, 23: 416.
  • On the relation of tetany to the parathyroid glands and to calcium metabolism. With Carl Voegtlin, 1879-1960.
    The Journal of Experimental Medicine, New York, 1909: 11: 118.
  • Absorption from the peritoneal cavity.
    International Clinics, 1909, 19, 10 (1): 182-197.
  • On the relation of the islands of Langerhans to glycosuria.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1909, 20: 265-268. Also: American Journal of Dermatology and Genito-urinary Diseases, St. Louis, 1909, 13: 519-523.
  • Fever. Harvey Lecture, 1908-09. Philadelphia and London, 1910: 27-68.
  • Inflammation in tissues separated from connection with the central nervous system.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1909, 7: 180.
  • Adenomyoma of the Fallopian tube.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1910-1911.
  • The future of medicine.
    The Columbia University Quarterly, 1910, 11 (2): 46.
  • The internal secretion of the pancreas.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1910, 56: 655-658.
  • Rickets.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1910-1911, n.s. 10: 170-174.
  • On the influence of various salts upon tetany following parathyroidectomy.
    The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Baltimore, 1911, 2: 421-454.
  • The changes in the circulation in aortic insufficiency.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1911, 22: 197-209. ¨
    Also: Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 1911: 26: 327-352.
  • The seat of action in tetany after parathyroidectomy.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1911, 9: 23.
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    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1911-12, ns.11: 91.
  • The function of the parathyroid glands. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1912, 59: 319-322. Discussion 327-329.
  • Experimentelle Tetaniestudien.
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen pathologischen Gesellschaft, 1912, 15: 266.
  • On the structure of Taenia gigantea (Peters).
    With George Alexander MacCallum, 1843-1936.
    Zoologische Jahrbücher, 1912: 32: 27.
  • Anomaly of the inferior vena cava with thrombosis.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, n.s. 12: XII, 182-186.
  • Die Nebenschilddriisen.
    Ergebnisse der Inneren medizin und Kinderheilkunde, Berlin, 11: 569-610.
  • On Aspigaster ringens (Linton) and A. Kemostoma n. sp.
    With George Alexander MacCallum.
    Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik, 1913, 34. 24 pages.
  • The attitude of undertakers toward the performance of autopsies.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1913-14, 13: 104-106.
  • Four species of Microcotyle, M. pyragraphorus, macroura, eueides and acanthophallus. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik, 1913, 34: 223.
  • Ueber die Uebererregbarkeit der Nerven bei Tetanie.
    Mitteilungen aus den Grenzgebeiten der Medizin und Chirurgie, 1913, 25: 941.
  • The pathology of tuberculosis.
    Osier's Modern Medicine, 1907, Volume 3: 200.
  • Further experimental studies in tetany. With Karl M. Vogel.
    The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1913, 18: 618-650.
  • The mechanism of the circulatory failure in diphtheria.
    The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1914, 147: 37-44.
  • Modification of the Abel vividiffusion apparatus. With R. A. Lambert.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1913-1914, 11; 78-80.
  • The parathyroids.
    The Louisville Monthly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 1913-1914, 20: 313.
    Also: Post-Graduate, N. Y., 1914, 29: 91.
  • Four cases of Chondrodystrophia foetalis.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1914-15, n.s., 14; 139-141.
  • Experimental studies in tetany.
    Transactions of the International Congress on Medicine, 1913, London 1914, Section 3, General Pathology and Pathological Anatomy, 1914, part 2: 135-137.
  • The removal of calcium from the blood by dialysis in the study of tetany.
    With R. A. Lambert and Karl M. Vogel.
    The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1914, 20: 149.
  • The parathyroid gland; a brief digest of the literature of 1912-13.
    American Medicine, 1914, n.s. 9: 244-248.
  • Aortic aneurysm perforating superior vena cava.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1915, new series 15: 27-29.
  • Extra-medullary myeloid changes in organs.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1915, new series 15: 109.
  • Chondrodystrophia foetalis; notes on the pathological changes in four cases. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1915, 26: 182-185.
  • Leprosy.
    Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society, 1916, 16: 185.
  • The family Koellikersidae.
    Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik, 1916, 39: 142.
  • A Textbook of Pathology. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1916.
    Second Edition, 1920; Third Edition 1924; Fourth Edition 1928; Fifth Edition, 1932.

  • An apparatus for the study of the dissociation of oxyhemoglobin.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1917, 69: 523.
  • Pathology of the epidemic streptococcal bronchopneumonia in the Army camps. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1918, 71: 704-710.
  • Pneumonia at a base hospital. With Rufus Ivory Cole, 1872-1952.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1918, 70: 1145.
    Also: Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1918, 33: 229-260.
  • Etiology and clinical features of the pneumonia occurring in the hospital; together with notes concerning the place and mode of infection in the case of postmeasles bronchopneumonia.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1918, 70: 1147-1156.
  • Special autopsy methods. Issued from the Surgeon General's Office for the use of Army Officers, April 13th, 1918.
  • On the anatomy of Ozobronchus branchiatus (Menzies).
    Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1918, 38: 395-4o8.
  • Pathological studies in the recent epidemics of pneumonia.
    Transactions of the Southern Surgical Association, Philadelphia, 1918/1919, 31: 180-192.
  • The pathology of the streptococcal pneumonias of the Army camps.
    The Medical Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, 1918/1919, 2: 379-391.
  • Malaria in the Federated Malay States; a correction.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1919, 30: 115.
  • Pathology of epidemic pneumonia in camps and cantonments in 1918.
    The Medical Record, New York, 1919, 95: 776-784.
  • A stain for influenza bacilli in tissues; a combination of Goodpasture's and Weigert's stains. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1919, 72: 193.
  • Pathology of the pneumonia following influenza.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1919, 72: 720-723.
  • The pathology of the pneumonia in the U. S. Army camps during the winter of 1917-18.
    Monograph No. 10, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
  • Osier as a pathologist.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1919, 30: 272.
  • In memoriam. Admont Halsey Clark.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1919,30: 272.
  • The effect of pyloric obstruction in relation to gastric tetany.
    With Joseph Lintz, H. N. Vermilye, T. H. Leggett and E. Boas.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1920, 31: 1.
  • A student's impression of Osier. The Osier Memorial Number of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, July, 1920.
  • Introduction.
    Publications of Crocker Fund for the Study of Cancer. Columbia University, 1920.
  • Pathology of pneumonias following epidemic influenza. Monograph.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports, 1921, 20: 2.
  • Epidemic of Alastrim in Jamaica. With L. M. Moody.
    The American Journal of Hygiene, Baltimore, 1921, 1: 388.
  • Inflammation. Beaumont Foundation; Annual Lecture Course 1, 1922.
    Wayne County Medical Society, Detroit, Michigan.
  • Differential Centrifugalization. With Ella H. Oppenheimer, 1897-1981.
    The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1922, 78, 410.
  • Arteriosclerosis. Physiological Reviews, Washington, 1922, 2, No. 1.
  • On the pathogenesis of tetany. Medicine, Baltimore, 1924, 3, No. 2.
  • A new microtome.
    Bulletin No. 10, International Association of Medical Museums, 1924.
  • Rheumatic lesions of the left auricle of the heart.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1924, 35: 329.
  • The place of pathology in the medical sciences.
    Southern Medical Journal, Birmingham, Alabama, 1924, 17 (11): 823.
  • The pathological laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University and Hospital.
    Methods and Problems of Medical Education. Third Series. N. Y., The Rockefeller Foundation. 1925.
  • Rheumatism. The Harrington Lecture, 1925, University of Buffalo.
  • Present knowledge of Filterable Viruses. Medicine, 1926, 5: 59.
  • Acute diffuse scleroderma.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1926, 41: 190.
  • Memorial Meeting for Dr. John Howland.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 1927, 41: 311.
  • On photographing Gross Pathological Specimens.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 1929, 44: 207.
  • Mycotic Aneurysms.
    Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 1929, 51: 6.
  • Carcinoma of the lung.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1930, 55: 77.
  • William Stewart Halsted. Der Chirurg, 1931, 3, Heft. 13.
  • Obliterative pulmonary arteriolosclerosis.
    Bulletin of The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1931, 49: 37.
  • Historical Essays in the Course in Pathology at the Johns Hopkins University. Methods and Problems of Medical Education. 20th Series. The Rockefeller Foundation, N. Y. 1932.
  • The typical position of myocardial scars following coronao' obstruction.
    With J. Spottiswood Taylor. Bulletin of The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1932, 49: 356.
  • Arteriosclerosis: Acute and chronic infections as etiological factors.
    Chapter 12, Arteriosclerosis, The Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. 1933.
  • William Thomas Councilman.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1933, 53, No. 4.
  • Glomerular changes in Nephritis.
    Southern Medical Journal, 1934, 27, No. I.
  • Glomerular changes in Nephritis.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1934, 15: 416.
  • Dr. Welch. Washington Post, May 6th, 1934.
  • William Henry Welch.
    The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, London, 1934, 39: 537.
  • William Henry Welch. Archives of Pathology, 1934, 17: 829.
  • Dr. Welch. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1934, 54: 383.
  • Relation of the Cushing syndrome to the pars intermedia of the hypophysis.
    With T. B. Futcher, G. Lyman Duff and Read Ellsworth.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1935, 56: 350.
  • Biographical Memoir of William Stewart Halstead.
    National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, 1936, 17: seventh memoir.
  • William Henry Welch. Diet. American Biography, 1936.
  • W7illiam Wickham Welch. Diet. American Biography.
  • Pathological Physiology of the Prostate.
    Physiological Reviews, Bethesda, 1937, 17, No. 1.
  • Text Book of Pathology. Seventh Edition. Saunders Co, May, 1940.
    The Medical Record, New York, 1940, 152: 114.
  • Viruses and their part in disease. Science, Washington, 1940, 91: 608.
  • Early days of Johns Hopkins Historical Club.
    Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1941, 10: 513-519.
  • Adamantinoma of hypophyseal duct.
    Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, 1942, 8: 798-804.
  • Suprasellar tumors related to pars intermedia of hypophysis.
    Archives of Pathology, Chicago, 1942, 34: 13-17. Reviews
  • Langehans: Microscopical Anatomy of Pancreas.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1938, 62: 87.
  • Ivar Sandstron: A New Gland in Man and Mammals (Glandular parathyroidae). The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1938, 63: 125.
  • Van Dyke: Physiology and Pharmacology of the Pituitary.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1939, 65: 425.
  • Carlos Finley and Yellow Fever.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1940, 67: 468.
  • Cushing: Medical Career.
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, 1940, 61: 334. Biographical:
  • W. T. Longcope:
    Biographical Memoir of William George MacCallum.
    Presented to the Academy at the Autumn Meeting, 1944. National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Biographical memoirs, Volume 23 – Thirteenth Memoir.
  • Simon Flexner /1863-1946):
    William George MacCallum. Science, April 14, 1944: 99 (2572): 290-291
  • W. D. Forbus:
    William George MacCallum 1874-1944.
    The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 1944, 56: 603-607.
  • J. A. Kahn:
    William George MacCallum.
    Dictionary of American Biography. Supplement 3 (1941-1945).
  • Arnold Rice Rich:
    Dr. William George MacCallum, 1874-1944.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1944, 75: 73-80.
  • Arnold Rice Rich:
    Dr. William George MacCallum.
    Canadian Medical Association Journal, December 1944, 51 (6): 570-573.
  • W. T. Longcope:
    William George MacCallum, 1874-1944.
    Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1945, 18: 207-212.
  • L. G. Wilson:
    Internal Secretions in Disease: The Historical Relations of Clinical Medicine and Scientific Physiology.
    Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 1984, 39: 263-302.
  • M. Harvey:
    Medical Students on the March: Brown, MacCallum and Opie.
    The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, Baltimore, 1974, 134: 330-345.
  • S. Jarcho:
    William G. MacCallum on the Teaching of Pathologic Physiology (1906).
    The American Journal of Cardiology, 1974, 34: 577-579.
  • S. Jarcho:
    Experimental Production of Cardiac Murmurs (Thayer and MacCallum, 1907.
    The American Journal of Cardiology, New York, 1974, 34: 834-837.
  • M. Harvey:
    Medical students on the march: Brown, MacCallum, and Opie.
    The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, Baltimore. Supplement, 1976: 18-31.
  • E. Chernin:
    The flagellum as gamete: MacCallum and the hidden link in malaria.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, 1984, 78 (6): 801-805.
  • H. M. Malkin:
    History of pathology. William G. MacCallum (1874-1944).
    Annals of diagnostic pathology, Philadelphia, 1999, 3 (5): 328-329.

What is an eponym?

An eponym is a word derived from the name of a person, whether real or fictional. A medical eponym is thus any word related to medicine, whose name is derived from a person.

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Whonamedit.com is a biographical dictionary of medical eponyms. It is our ambition to present a complete survey of all medical phenomena named for a person, with a biography of that person.

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