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Anton Gilbert Viktor Ebner, Ritter von Rofenstein
Austrian histologist, born n February 4, 1842, Bregenz; died March 20, 1925.
Name also commonly given as Viktor von Ebner-Rofenstein.
Associated eponyms:
Ebner's glands
Serous glands of the tongue, located beneath the circumvallate and foliate papillae.
Ebner's lines
Incremental lines in the dentin and cementum of the tooth.
Ebner's reticulum
A network of cells in the seminiferous tubules.
Heidenhain's cells
Crescent-shaped groups of serous cells at the base or, or along the sides of, the mucous alveoli of the salivary glands, especially sublingual and submandibular.
Biography:
Anton Gilbert Viktor von Ebner studied in Göttingen, Vienna, and Graz, mainly under Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke (1819-1892) and Alexander Rollett (1834-1903), receiving his doctorate in Vienna in 1866. He was assistant at the physiological laboratory in Graz from 1860 to 1870, 1870-1873 Privatdozent of histology and developmental history in Innsbruck, and from 1873 worked as professor of the two latter disciplines at the University of Graz; from 1888 professor of histology in Vienna.
In addition to the works mentioned below, he published extensively on botanical and zoological themes as well as on developmental history and anatomical-histological subjects.
Bibliography:
- Untersuchungen über den Bau der Samencanälchen und die Entwicklung der Spermatozoiden. Leipzig, 1871.
- Die acinösen Drüsen der Zunge. Graz, 1873.
- Ueber den feineren Bau der Knochensubstanz. Sitzungsbericht der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwisssenschaftliche Classe, 1875.
- Mikroskopische Studien über Wachstum und Wechsel der Haare.
Sitzungsbericht der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwisssenschaftliche Classe, 1876.
- Untersuchungen über die Ursachen der Anisotropie organisirter Substanzen.
Leipzig, 1882.
- Über den feineren Bau der Skelettheile der Kalkschwämme. Sitzungsbericht der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Mathematisch-naturwisssenschaftliche Classe, 1887.
- Histologie der Zähne. In Julius Scheff’s (1846-1922) Handbuch der Zahnheilkunde. Leipzig and Vienna, 1890.
- Über den Bau der Chorda dorsalis der Fische.
Sitzungsbericht der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwisssenschaftliche Classe, 1896 and 1896.
- Jos. Schaeffer:
Victor von Ebner zum Gedächtnis.
With one picture. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 1927, 64: 1.
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